Key Concepts & Self-Assessment15 Key Facts
Review key Field Hockey World Cup & Records exam facts and rate your mastery to track revision.
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#1
The Fédération Internationale de Hockey (FIH) was established in Paris on January 7, 1924, by founding president Paul Léautey.
#2
Field hockey was first introduced into the Summer Olympic Games at London 1908, with England winning the inaugural gold medal.
#3
India holds the all-time record for the most Olympic gold medals in men's field hockey, securing eight golds (1928, 1932, 1936, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1964, and 1980).
#4
Major Dhyan Chand, known as 'The Wizard', scored 14 goals at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics and captained India to gold at the 1936 Berlin Olympics.
#5
Balbir Singh Dosanjh (Senior) holds the individual record for the most goals scored in an Olympic men's hockey final, netting five goals against the Netherlands in 1952 (6–1 victory).
#6
The inaugural Men's FIH Hockey World Cup was hosted in Barcelona, Spain, in October 1971, with Pakistan defeating Spain 1–0 in the final.
#7
Pakistan has won the Men's Hockey World Cup a record four times (1971, 1978, 1982, and 1994).
#8
India won its only Men's Hockey World Cup championship in 1975 at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, captained by Ajit Pal Singh and coached by Balbir Singh Sr.
#9
Synthetic turf (Astroturf) was officially introduced in Olympic hockey competition at the 1976 Montreal Games, significantly altering ball speed and tactical trapping.
#10
In 2014, the FIH overhauled the match duration regulations, transitioning from two 35-minute halves to four 15-minute quarters (60 minutes total regulation play).
#11
A regulation field hockey pitch measures 91.40 meters (100 yards) in length and 55.00 meters (60 yards) in width, with goal nets measuring 3.66 meters wide and 2.14 meters high.
#12
In hockey penalty corners, the attacking team injects the ball from the backline to the circle perimeter, where it must exit and re-enter the shooting circle before a goal can be scored.
#13
Green cards indicate a temporary 2-minute suspension, yellow cards denote a minimum 5-minute suspension, and red cards result in permanent expulsion from the match.
#14
The Indian men's hockey team won the Olympic bronze medal at Tokyo 2020 (held in 2021), ending a 41-year Olympic medal drought since the 1980 Moscow gold.
#15
National Sports Day in India is celebrated annually on August 29 to commemorate the birth anniversary of hockey legend Major Dhyan Chand.
Subject Specialist Commentary
Analytical perspective & practical exam advice from the Master10 academic board
Field hockey holds an iconic place in sports history, governed globally by the International Hockey Federation since 1924. India dominated the sport’s golden era, capturing eight Olympic gold medals between 1928 and 1980, spearheaded by legendary players like Major Dhyan Chand and Balbir Singh Senior. The modern game features four 15-minute quarters played on synthetic turf pitches, where fast passing, penalty corner injections, and strict disciplinary card penalties drive high-intensity competition.
In SSC CGL and State PSC exams, questions frequently test historic sports milestones and tournament records. Remember that Pakistan holds the record for winning four Men's Hockey World Cups, while India has won exactly one, at Kuala Lumpur in 1975. Common traps involve card penalties: green means a 2-minute suspension, yellow means at least 5 minutes, and red means permanent expulsion. Notice that National Sports Day on August 29 celebrates Major Dhyan Chand’s birthday.
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